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The research programme at the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy aims to
enhance understanding of various dimensions of philanthropy. The core
objective of our research agenda is to make research findings available for development practitioners to better plan and
organise social investment for civic benefit in Pakistan. This programme is committed
to expanding the empirical map on voluntary giving, which remains largely
unexplored. Sharing this evidence based information through effective
communication channels is also an integral part of our mandate. Our ongoing research studies include
a diaspora
study, a corporate study and a study on the giving patterns of high net-worth
individuals.
PCP intends to continue mapping trends in corporate and diaspora philanthropy over time. We will be conducting a follow-up corporate study
every four years. Periodically, the Centre will be undertaking a diaspora study
in countries with significant Pakistani diaspora populations.

Diaspora
Philanthropy by Pakistanis in the U.S.
A research team organised and guided by PCP is studying the quantitative and
qualitative aspects of philanthropy by Pakistani diaspora communities in
the U.S.
Understanding diaspora giving practices, issues, motivations and
challenges to giving will help organisations (NPOs) strategise to harness
potential resources.
Availability of such evidence-based information shall also help NPOs
become more responsive to the information and acknowledgement needs of
diaspora philanthropists.
Objectives of the study:
Map, to the extent possible, the nature and level of actual
diaspora philanthropy and
assess the potential
Identify mechanisms of current philanthropic
practices
and also the constraints
faced by the diaspora
Based on articulation by diaspora, identify types of
services and information
to be provided by PCP,
which can help increase
the volume of philanthropy
Compile a knowledge-base, from which, recommendations
can be extracted for
policy action by the government
Conducted
in Pakistan and the USA, the current research highlights the dimensions
and future potential of philanthropy by Pakistanis in the USA. The
research study involves: individual structured
interviews with selected Pakistani philanthropists, leaders of
Pakistani associations in the USA, officials of the Pakistani Embassy and
other relevant individuals in a cross-section of major cities and regions
in USA; focus group meetings with a
representative cross-section of the Pakistani community in various cities
and regions across USA; and a general
questionnaire survey
conducted through the PCP website, email and ordinary mail or in
focus group meetings.
The
US based research team comprises researchers and scholars of Pakistani
origin and is led by Professor Adil Najam (adil.najam@tufts.edu)
of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. Other
members of the team include Dr. Salal Humair, Dr. Bilal Zuberi, Ms. Maha
Qazi, Ms. Momina Suleman Malik, Ms. Durriya Farooqui, Mr. Sabahat Ashraf
and Ms. Sumbula Safavi.
The study has been organised by PCP, coordinated by the Aga Khan
Foundation and funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. It will be publicly
available by early 2005.

Study on the Nature and Scope of Corporate
Philanthropy in Pakistan
Building upon a similar survey conducted by
the Aga Khan Development Network and NGO Resource Centre in 1998-99, PCP has
undertaken a 'Study on the Nature and Scope of Corporate
Philanthropy in Pakistan'. The survey proposes a wider
geographical coverage to include top business centers/ cities from 14 broad
sub-sectors distributed in seven locations of Punjab, Sindh and NWFP. The
study surveys approximately 300 businesses and undertakes a separate case study of Sialkot city.
Objectives of the study:
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Deepen understanding of the nature of corporate
philanthropy in
Pakistan.
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Assess the size and scope of corporate sector philanthropy for
development
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Identify corporate sector expectations of NGOs
and development
organisations
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Identify opportunities to develop links between
the corporate, government and non-government social sectors.
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Chart the changing trends in
corporate philanthropy
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Develop a database on the philanthropic contribution of different sectors/ industries
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Funded by the Aga Khan Foundation; the survey has been conducted by the
Applied Economics Research Centre (AERC), Karachi. The research report will be
publicly available in early 2005.
PCP plans to undertake this study
every four years to document trends in corporate philanthropy. We expect these surveys to play an important role in
identifying opportunities towards the development of social investment in
Pakistan.

PCP,
in collaboration with
the Asia
Pacific
Philanthropy Consortium (APPC)
initiated a
six month study to investigate
barriers and constraints to charitable giving by high net-worth individuals in Pakistan. Parallel studies
were
conducted in five other
countries in Asia
including: Bangladesh,
India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand.
The
aim of the study has been to gather information about the philanthropic behavior of high
net-worth individuals to derive some impressions of the quantum of their
giving, and whether philanthropic intermediaries can play a
useful role in overcoming barriers to giving. Such as; some form of
“donor education” effort; better mechanisms to
connect willing philanthropists and qualified nonprofit organisations; specific
improvements in law, regulation, or practice.
APPC
intends to disseminate findings and recommendations from this project in each of the six countries, where
targeted nonprofit and philanthropic leaders can discuss the possibilities
for follow-up to the study. APPC’s regional audience includes
Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and
New Zealand. International networks of philanthropic and nonprofit sector
organisations are also part of the broader audience of APPC for this
study.
The findings of this study will be published by early 2005.
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This page will be
updated for findings on
our ‘corporate’ and
'diaspora’ studies.
Related
Research

National Survey on
Household Giving
(AKDN)
Original
research
commissioned by the
‘Initiative on Indigenous
Philanthropy’ revealed that
Pakistanis donated Rs. 70bn
in time, kind and money
in the year 1998. Most
of this was contributed
to individuals to relieve a
short-term
hardship or
donated to religious
organisations. This
information is
significant as it
represents a pie of giving
that can be institutionalised
to
support long-term
development and instigate a
shift from foreign-aid
dependency to indigenous
philanthropy.
National Survey on
Corporate Giving
(AKDN)
The
corporate survey of 1998 shows that the business community can and would
like to provide more financial and in-kind support for citizen-led
development efforts. This survey looks at corporate giving patterns and the
benefits expected from social involvement.
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